Vegetable names in Sanskrit

In Sanskrit शाकानां नामानि (śākānāṃ nāmāni) means names of vegetables.

सब्जियों के नाम संस्कृत में।

This list is very helpful for students and newbies interested in learning Sanskrit.

When we learn any new language, we tend to first learn basic and common words. This post has Vegetable names in Sanskrit, its transliteration along with English and Hindi meaning for better understanding and learning.

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Vegetable Names Table

A Vegetable is called as शाकम् (śākam) in Sanskrit and सब्जि in Hindi.

English

Sanskrit

Hindi

Potato

आलुकः

आलू

Eggplant

वृन्ताकम्

बैंगन

Carrot

गृञ्जनम्

गाजर

Green Peas

निष्पावः

मटर

Cabbage

केम्बुकम्

पत्तागोभी

Onion

पलाण्डुः

प्याज़

Radish

मूलकम्

मूली

Chili

मरीचिका

मिर्च

Cucumber

त्रपुषम्

खीरा

Pointed Gourd

पटोलः

परवल

Bitter Gourd

कारवेल्लः

करैला

Spinach

पालकः

पालक

Tomato

रक्ताङ्गकः

टमाटर

Turnip

गुञ्जनम्

शलजम

Chestnut

शृंगाटकः

सिंघाडा

Lady Finger

भिण्डिका

भिन्डी

Cauliflower

गोजिह्वा

फूलगोभी

Bottle Gourd

अलाबु

लौकी

Coriander

धान्यकम्

धनिया

Garlic

लशुनं

लहसुन

Turmeric

हरिद्रा

हल्दी

Beans

शिम्बी

सेम

Pumpkin

कूष्माण्डः

कद्दू

Ginger

आद्रकम्

अदरक

Capsicum

महामरीचिका

शिमला मिर्च

Raddish

मूलकः

मूली

Purple Yam

रक्तकन्द

बैंगनी जिमिकंद

Drumstick

शिग्रुः

सहजन

Beetroot

पालङ्कः

चुकंदर

Fenugreek

मेथिका

मेथी

Potato - आलुकः

In Sanskrit, Potato is known as आलुकः (ālukaḥ) and आलू in Hindi.

Eggplant - वृन्ताकम्

In Sanskrit, Eggplant is known as वृन्ताकम् (vṛntākam) and बैंगन in Hindi.

Carrot - गृञ्जनम्

In Sanskrit, Carrot is known as गृञ्जनम् (gṛñjanam) and गाजर in Hindi.

Green Peas - निष्पावः

In Sanskrit, Green Peas is known as निष्पावः (niṣpāvaḥ) and मटर in Hindi.

Cabbage - केम्बुकम्

In Sanskrit, Cabbage is known as केम्बुकम् (haritaḥ) and पत्तागोभी in Hindi.

Onion - पलाण्डुः

In Sanskrit, Onion is known as पलाण्डुः (palāṇḍuḥ) and प्याज़ in Hindi.

Radish - मूलकम्

In Sanskrit, Radish is known as मूलकम् (mūlakam) and मूली in Hindi.

Chili - मरीचिका

In Sanskrit, Chili is known as मरीचिका (marīcikā) and मिर्च in Hindi.

Cucumber - त्रपुषम्

In Sanskrit, Cucumber is known as त्रपुषम् (trapuṣam) and खीरा in Hindi.

Pointed Gourd - पटोलः

In Sanskrit, Pointed Gourd is known as पटोलः (paṭolaḥ) and परवल in Hindi.

Bitter Gourd - कारवेल्लः

In Sanskrit, Bitter Gourd is known as कारवेल्लः (kāravellaḥ) and करैला in Hindi.

Spinach - पालकः

In Sanskrit, Spinach is known as पालकः (pālakaḥ) and पालक in Hindi.

Tomato - रक्ताङ्गकः

In Sanskrit, Tomato is known as रक्ताङ्गकः (raktāṅgakaḥ) and टमाटर in Hindi.

Turnip - गुञ्जनम्

In Sanskrit, Turnip is known as गुञ्जनम् (guñjanam) and शलजम in Hindi.

Chestnut - शृंगाटकः

In Sanskrit, Chestnut is known as शृंगाटकः (śṛṃgāṭakaḥ) and सिंघाडा in Hindi.

Lady Finger - भिण्डिका

In Sanskrit, Lady Finger is known as भिण्डिका (bhiṇḍikā) and भिन्डी in Hindi.

Cauliflower - गोजिह्वा

In Sanskrit, Cauliflower is known as गोजिह्वा (gojihvā) and फूलगोभी in Hindi.

Bottle Gourd - अलाबु

In Sanskrit, Bottle Gourd is known as अलाबु (alābu) and लौकी in Hindi.

Coriander - धान्यकम्

In Sanskrit, Coriander is known as धान्यकम् (dhānyakam) and धनिया in Hindi.

Garlic - लशुनं

In Sanskrit, Garlic is known as लशुनं (laśunaṃ) and लहसुन in Hindi.

Turmeric - हरिद्रा

In Sanskrit, Turmeric is known as हरिद्रा (haridrā) and हल्दी in Hindi.

Beans - शिम्बी

In Sanskrit, Beans is known as शिम्बी (śimbī) and सेम in Hindi.

Pumpkin - कूष्माण्डः

In Sanskrit, Pumpkin is known as कूष्माण्डः (kūṣmāṇḍaḥ) and कद्दू in Hindi.

Ginger- आद्रकम्

In Sanskrit, Ginger is known as आद्रकम् (ādrakam) and अदरक in Hindi.

Capsicum - महामरीचिका

In Sanskrit, Capsicum is known as महामरीचिका (mahāmarīcikā) and शिमला मिर्च in Hindi.

Raddish - मूलकः

In Sanskrit, Raddish is known as मूलकः (mūlakaḥ) and मूली in Hindi.

Purple Yam - रक्तकन्द

In Sanskrit, Purple Yam is known as रक्तकन्द (raktakanda) and बैंगनी जिमिकंद in Hindi.

Drumstick - शिग्रुः

In Sanskrit, Drumstick is known as शिग्रुः (śigruḥ) and सहजन in Hindi.

Beetroot - पालङ्कः

In Sanskrit, Beetroot is known as पालङ्कः (pālaṅkaḥ) and चुकंदर in Hindi.

Fenugreek - मेथिका

In Sanskrit, Fenugreek is known as मेथिका (methikā) and मेथी in Hindi.

Sanskrit Vocabulary