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Learn Sanskrit Online free

Learn Sanskrit Letters (वर्णाः)
To Boost Your Sanskrit Language Skills.

Sanskrit is written in the देवनागरी (Devanāgarī) script.  In Sanskrit, Letters are known as वर्णाः (varṇāḥ). These are the letters of the Sanskrit alphabet. In Sanskrit, there are no capital or small letters.

There are two main types of letters in Sanskrit- the स्वराः  (Svarāḥ) which are the 13 basic vowels and the व्यञ्जनानि (Vyañjanāni) which are the 33 basic consonants.

A syllable in Sanskrit is the mixture of one vowel and one or more consonants. Also, there are some varṇās which come after a vowel and cannot be pronounced by themselves. These are known as the अयोगवाहाः (ayogavāhāḥ).

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Chapter - 1
Maheshwari Sutrani
माहेश्वरी-सूत्राणि

Learn about Māheśvarī-Sūtrāṇi also commonly known as the Maheshwara Sutras or Shiva Sutras or Maheshwari Sutras which consist of 14 Sutras that contain the letters of the Sanskrit alphabet and the foundation of Sanskrit.

Chapter - 2
Sanskrit alphabet
वर्णमाला (Varṇamālā)

Learn about the Sanskrit Alphabet which is called the वर्णमाला (Varṇamālā). It contains all the letters of Sanskrit alphabet in a systematic way. It is quite similar to the Maheshwari Sutrani.

Chapter - 3
Sanskrit Vowels
स्वराः (Svarāḥ)

Learn about Sanskrit Vowels known as स्वराः (Svarāḥ), which are also known as अच् (Ac), as given in the Māheśvarī-Sūtrāṇi. These are given from अ (A) to च् (C).

Chapter - 4
Sanskrit Consonants
व्यञ्जनानि (Vyañjanāni)

Learn about Sanskrit Consonants which are called व्यञ्जनानि (Vyañjanāni). They are 33 in number. A consonant is a speech sound or pronunciation that is made with different parts of the mouth or throat or is nasal.

Chapter - 5
अयोगवाहाः
Ayogavāhāḥ

Learn about अयोगवाहाः (Ayogavāhāḥ) which are Letters in Sanskrit. These  always come after vowels. They cannot be pronounced by themselves.

Chapter - 6
वर्णविच्छेदः वर्णसंयोगः च
Varṇavicchedaḥ and varṇasaṃyogaḥ

Learn about वर्णविच्छेदः वर्णसंयोगः च Varṇavicchedaḥ and varṇasaṃyogaḥ

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  • Home
  • Composition
    • Axioms / सूक्तयः
    • Proverbs / सुभाषितानि
    • Long Essays / निबन्धाः
    • Short Essays / लघुनिबन्धाः
    • Sanskrit Shlokas
    • Picture Description
      • Short
      • Long
    • Dialogue Writing
      • Basic
      • Intermediate
  • Grammar
    • Letters / वर्णाः
    • Words / पदानि
    • Sandhih / सन्धिः
    • Samasah / समासः
  • Vocabulary
  • Itihasa
  • Blog
  • Hymns & Chants